Electrolytic & Electroless
Nickel
PowderTech offers a complete array of
RoHS approved electrolytic & electroless nickel (EN) coatings . The
variations in types of EN revolve around phosphorous content but also include the incorporation of
PTFE. RoHS compliant formulations (containing no Lead or Cadmium) are the only type PowderTech
applies.
By varying the percentage of
phosphorus, PowderTech provides a broad base of electroless nickel finishes formulated to meet the various
performance and decorative requirements today's engineers are looking for.
Strict control of process
parameters (SPC & State of the Art Testing Equipment) allows PowderTech to offer Electroless Nickel
coatings with specific physical and metallurgical properties. In
addition to the plated properties, PowderTech also offers heat treating options to enhance hardness when needed and
coloring options are available.
The
key property of Electroless Nickel plating is the uniform thickness of deposit on the
part. Based on Faraday's Law, conventional electrolytic Nickel plating
of complex shapes can be very difficult and requires special anodes - (these anodes are very costly and
difficult to make). Plating with electrolytic nickel can produce a wide range
of plating thicknesses on a part that can have a negative impact on part
performance. This is not the case with Electroless Nickel. In addition, there
are no special fixtures required when plating with Electroless Nickel which significantly reduces
tooling costs.
Sharp edges (for example, machined threads) ordinarly build
excess plate during an Electrolytic Process. These produce varying plate thicknesses which cause
tolerance issues. These same edges are uniformly covered with PowderTech's Electroless Nickel
process. Recessed areas ( for example: Blind Bore Holes) also benefit from even plating that
Electrolytic Plating cannot acomplish.
PowderTech's Electroless Nickel process is designed for used on
magnesium castings, aluminum castings, aluminum extrusions, zinc castings, powdered metal, and non-conductive
materials. Electroless Nickel
Advantages
- Uniform plating thickness on complex
geometries - both internally and
externally.
- Highly Durable & Corrosion
Resistance
- Excellent replacement for Chrome
plating.
- Coating of acute and obtuse
angles, grooves, sharp corners, blind holes, and other complex geometries
results in even coating thickness.
- Esthetically chrome-like with similar hardness
properties
- Phosphorus contents vary allowing formulations specific to
multiple engineering requirements.
|
EN Formulations Available at
PowderTech
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|
Formulation
|
Phos
%
|
|
Deposit
Characteristics
|
RC
Hardness as
Deposited
|
|
Low Phos
|
2-4
|
|
Low electrical resistivity
–
hard as deposited
–
high solder
ability.
|
58-62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mid-Phos
|
6-8
|
|
Plates bright deposit good
corrosion
resistance; HRC 68-70 when
Heat
Treated.
|
45-50
|
|
High Phos
|
10-12
|
|
Excellent corrosion resistance
-best
ductility-non-magnetic.
|
45-48
|
|
PTFE -
Co-Deposit
|
10-12
|
|
Low coefficient of friction -
self
lubricating
- contains 20-25%
PTFE
by volume.
|
|
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